*  Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, Gakushuin University, Japan

1  Joint Information Systems Committee http://www.jisc.ac.uk/

2  The benefits of open standards: Virtual Goody Bag, JISC Conference 2011
http://www.jisc.ac.uk/events/2011/03/jisc11/programme/2openstandards.aspx

3  An early research publication on Macsyma is: Martin, W.A. and Fateman, R.J. The MACSYMA system in SYMSAC ‘71:
Proceedings of the second ACM symposium on Symbolic and algebraic manipulation
, ACM New York, NY, USA, 1971

4  Maxima: A Computer Algebra System, SourceForge home page http://maxima.sourceforge.net/

5  For a succinct summary of developments in open source systems, including a detailed list, see: Joyner, D. OSCAS – Maxima. ACM Communications in Computer Algebra, Vol 40, No. 3/4, September/December 2006.

6  The date is narrowed to December 1980 in: Char B.W., Gedders, K.O., Gentleman, W. M. and Gonnet, G.H. The design of Maple: A compact, portable, and powerful computer algebra system. In. Computer Algebra. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1983, Volume 162/1983, 101-115

7  Wolfram, S. Mathematica: a system for doing mathematics by computer. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc. Boston, MA, USA, 1988

8  Cleve Moler recounts his personal experiences of over 40 years in The Origins of MATLAB, MATLAB Notes & News, December, 2004. Available at: http://www.mathworks.com/company/newsletters/news_notes/clevescorner/dec04.html

9  Maple T.A. Testing, Evaluation and Grading Software http://www.maplesoft.com/products/mapleta/

10  Maplesoft: MapleNet http://www.maplesoft.com/products/maplenet/

11  Wolfram webMathematica http://www.wolfram.com/products/webmathematica/

12  Related Projects // Maxima CAS http://maxima.sourceforge.net/relatedprojects.html

13  Nawouak.net: TeX2PNG: http://www.nawouak.net/?cat=informatics.tex2png+lang=en

14  WebEQ: http://www.geom.umn.edu/software/WebEQ

15  Design Science: WebEQ End of Life notice: http://www.dessci.com/en/support/webeq/eol.htm

16  Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 3.0, W3C Recommendation 21 October 2010 http://www.w3.org/ TR/MathML/

17  World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Web Accessibility Initiative. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Overview http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/wcag

18  JAWS for Windows Screen Reading Software http://www.freedomscientific.com/products/fs/jaws-product-page.asp

19  Apple – Accessibility – VoiceOver http://www.apple.com/accessibility/voiceover/

20  ATBar http://access.ecs.soton.ac.uk/ToolBar/

21  Design Science: MathPlayer Installation check http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer/check.htm

22  Design Science: Creating MathML Web pages http://www.dessci.com/en/products/mathplayer/author/creatingpages.
htm#InteroperabilityConsiderations

23  MathJAX. http://www.mathjax.org/

24  LiveMath Software Products http://www.livemath.com/

25  ASCIIMathML: Math on the Web for everyone http://www1.chapman.edu/~jipsen/mathml/asciimath.html

26  WIRIS plugin for Xinha http://www.wiris.com/plugins/docs/xinha

27  SourceForge: WebMathematics Interactive, http://sourceforge.net/projects/wmi/

28  An online demonstration of WMI2 is available at: http://matek.hu/

29  Sage: Open Source Mathematics Software: http://www.sagemath.org/

30  William Stein introduces Sage (video). http://www.sagemath.org/help-video.html

31  GeoGebra home page http://www.geogebra.org

32  MathPiper: http://www.mathpiper.org/

33  GeoGebraMobile wiki http://www.geogebra.org/trac/wiki/GeoGebraMobile

34  See, for example, Dean McNamee Pre3D, a JavaScript 3d rendering engine. http://deanm.github.com/pre3d/ which has been used for a 3D graphing calculator: http://www.graphycalc.com/

35  Adobe Press Release: Adobe Announces Availability of Flash Player 10.1 for Mobile, 22 June 2010 http://www.adobe.com/aboutadobe/pressroom/pressreleases/201006/06222010FlashPlayerAvailability.html

36  World Wide Web Consortium HTML5: A vocabulary and associated APIs from HTML and XHTML. http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/

37  World Wide Web Consortium The Video element- HTML5: http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/video.html

38  PhoneGap http://www.phonegap.com/

39  SproutCore http://www.sproutcore.com/

40  Sencha Touch Mobile JavaScript Framework http://www.sencha.com/products/touch/

41  AiM: Assessment in Mathematics, SourceForge project http://sourceforge.net/projects/aimmath/

42  STACK: System for Teaching and Assessment using a Computer algebra Kernel http://stack.bham.ac.uk

43  World Wide Web Consortium: The Forms Working Group http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/Forms/